I first read Pierre Boulle’s Monkey Planet as a serial in 1963 in Weekend magazine (in those far off days when popular general interest magazines featured fiction). It was accompanied by tasteful photo-illustrations posed by models. Translated from the original French, of course; subsequently, I read the book borrowed from the library (hardback shown above, left). Renamed Planet of the Apes, it has since won praise and sold over a million copies, largely thanks to the film franchise that shows no sign of flagging.
It’s
doubtful if the storyline needs to be encapsulated, really. Earthmen encounter
a planet run by apes, where the humans are mute and treated like chattel.
Captivity was a theme Boulle returned to often in his fiction – for probable
reasons, see below.
The
book begins in a different fashion to the film. Jinn and Phyllis are holidaying
from Earth in space when they come upon a message in a bottle. Then unfolds the
strange story of Earthman Ulysse
Merou… (Interesting that Edgar Rice Burroughs used a character called Ulysses Paxton in his 1928 book The Mastermind of Mars).
The
denouement in the book also differs slightly from the first movie; cleverly
done, satisfying, if not as powerful. Without this book we would not have
lodged in our collective consciousness that most iconic end-scene of the film,
nor enjoyed the subsequent escapist movies, all imaginatively extrapolated from
the original concept.
Pierre
Boulle started work as an engineer in Malayan rubber plantations
in 1938. At the outbreak of war, he joined a Gaullist resistance group in
Singapore. Boulle embarked on a home-made raft in an attempt to enter Indo-China
but he was caught and arrested by troops of the Vichy regime, court-martialled
in Hanoi and condemned to hard labour for life.
Boulle spent two years in prison, suffering very harsh conditions. In 1944,
thanks to contacts in the camp, he escaped and went back to Malaya after the
war. He returned to France in 1947 with the rank of captain and gained a number
of honours: the Croix de Guerre, the Medaille de la Resistance; and he was made an
Officier de la Legion d'Honneur.
He abandoned engineering in favour of writing: ‘One night I had a
revelation of a certain truth - that I had to be a writer.’ He rented a small
room in Montparnasse and on a second-hand Underwood typed his first novel, William Conrad (1950); it had nothing to
do with the TV series Cannon, naturally,
but was about a German spy on a mission to Britain. Indeed, the title was a
tribute to one of his (and my) favourite authors, Joseph Conrad: other writers
he admired were Swift, Wells, Stevenson and Voltaire.
Some years after reading Monkey
Planet, I read his French Resistance novel A Noble Profession which is about a WWII spy who is captured and
succumbs to torture. It’s a brilliant psychological novel about courage, arrogance
and cowardice. And his book The Bridge Over the River Kwai is also about captivity and moral choices.
Boulle died in 1994, aged 81.
PS - My French Resistance story 'Hammer and Honey' can be found here - it won an award and was featured in the anthology When the Flowers are in Bloom (out of print).
PS - My French Resistance story 'Hammer and Honey' can be found here - it won an award and was featured in the anthology When the Flowers are in Bloom (out of print).
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