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Showing posts with label Rawalpindi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rawalpindi. Show all posts

Thursday, 12 May 2016

Reminiscences – The Navy Lark Up the Khyber – 4



Way back on 13 March 2014 I blogged the first excerpt from an article featured in the book Under the Queen’s Colours (Voices from the Forces 1952-2012) by Penny Legg (2012). Rather belatedly, here is a second excerpt, which ties in nicely with more recent blogs. That blog can be read here


These reminiscences were written down in 1969 shortly after the events. I was twenty-one; a long long time ago!
***

Many of the bends were blind to us; Bill honked the horn, hoping for the best most of the time. It wouldn’t be much fun driving here in the dark.
Higher and higher, twisting and turning, a dizzy view over the road’s edge.
The pass, rill upon rill, meandering to conform with rock formations, stark, possessing a moonscape aspect and every bit as lonely.
On a wide bend we drove to the edge and braked to survey the way we’d come. Framed by the “V” of the pass entrance, the plain lay blurred in the distant gap, with no horizon and an empty cloudless sky. The road we’d travelled wound drunkenly, hewn out of the limestone, raised above the moondust, in places level with the molehills of rock and forts.
From this vantage point too we spotted the railway, which had persistently wended its way from Jamrud, sometimes above us, sometimes below. It was opened on November 2, 1925 and traversed the entire pass up to the Afghan border. The rails ran on tightly packed scree, through tunnel after black tunnel.
                                                    Railway tunnel and scree in Khyber Pass

We drove on.
Now we began to descend. Ahead, a lorry approached us. Fortunately, there was enough room for him to pass. The driver revved his engine maddeningly. It was a market truck, Bill explained, returning from the day’s bargaining. Onboard were numerous tribesmen and villagers. Standing, lying, sitting, sprawled, until hardly any of the truck’s superstructure was visible. The bonnet and mudguards, radiator and bumper, everywhere they crowded. Because of this overloading, the driver had a limited field of vision through the windscreen – about twelve inches square, I reckoned. He must have known the road well. 
                                                                             Khyber Pass

As the lorry passed us, the tailgate appeared, also crowded. And, squeezing and clambering among them all, a ragged man with extended hand, obtaining rupees in payment for the journey; must be the conductor, I guessed.
                                                    Khyber Pass - view over Afghanistan...

Just before a fork in the road we came upon dozens of regimental crests carved into the sheer rock walls. The crest of every regiment ever to serve in the Khyber Pass. There! My father’s Cheshire Regiment! Thirty-two years ago, when he was a young man.
After that, the rest of the way was downhill. We arrived at Landi Kotal, stopped and got out to stretch our legs. Here, a small hotel beckoned, opposite a couple of mineral water shops, advertising Coke and 7-Up and ice cream. A shaded square led off the one main road, evidently used by caravans, hobbling posts in evidence. At the side of the square, the communal tap. Under its splattering ribbon a young white hippie washed his hands and soaked his face and matted beard. Nearby, an oxen loafed, eyes drooping. We continued walking towards the frontier and noticed two more men and a lithe young woman had joined the hippie. They spoke French. In a crumbling doorway a wizened old native wrapped his full lips around his nargileh and its cooling water bubbled.
Turning off the frontier road, we climbed up past a number of hillside houses and sauntered onto a cultivated escarpment. Skeletal and weak, the saplings were the beginnings of an orchard, commanding a view of the barren plain. The nearest hills were carpeted with campion and willow herbs. Cut into the opposite hillside crouched the border fort of Haft Chah. Apparently, there had been numerous disputes over its ownership. Below us, in the centre of the narrow road stood the frontier post. Through here cars and light trucks run to Kabul. This is the area particular to the Khyber Afridis, Bill explained.
“The outpost here is primarily to thwart smuggling,” he said. “Arms and gold and that sort of thing. Yes, drugs too.” He added, “They go about it in a peculiar way, really.”
The four French hippies walked up to the outpost. They halted. Then walked on, unhindered.
“The three yards of no-man’s-land territorial rule applies here,” Bill said. “If someone has something to hide, he just simply walked off the road before he gets to the customs post. At risk of being shot at by tribesmen, he walks round the post in plain view and rejoins the road on the other side of the barrier. They let him go. You see, he hasn’t actually passed through the checkpoint with contraband!”
On the journey back to the market village, we passed many a bedraggled character on the road. On noticing one Muslim with ginger hair, Bill said this indicated that the man had been to Mecca. That explained why the ginger-haired member of our group had received so many awed looks in the various villages!
Landi Kotal seemed to be predominantly inhabited by Pathans. Bill told us that they’re easily identifiable, being taller than average, erect and proud looking, sporting beards and turbans. They wore very large heavy-duty sandals and usually carried inlaid and damascened rifles, their cartridge pouches criss-crossing the backs of their caftans.
The bazaar itself was below the level of the street shops and road. It was almost entirely covered-in with rich and gaudy cloths, straw matting and heavy carpets. The air was close and musty, rancid and overpowering. The eyes on us seemed full of craftiness, swiftly estimating our bargaining potential. We’d had some practice in the markets of Mombasa, but I doubt if we were much good at getting a good deal. We were repeatedly accosted along winding lane upon lane of stalls. It was reminiscent of Bahrain’s Manana market. Drains were mere shallow gullies that ran down the centre of the alleyways. Virtually unchanged since Alexander the Great’s day.
Overhead, holed tarpaulin let in streaks of sunlight, lancing into shade, lighting up amused and ironic eyes, dust motes cascading, flies glistening and buzzing.
Copper samovars and urns gleamed; red raw joints of meat hung, ragged edges dried and black. Grapes and apples, apricots, fully ripe; split peas; indeed, all sorts of fruit and vegetables. And in contrast, the intrusion of Western civilization: stack upon stack of bras, trilbies, patent leather shoes, mechanical toys galore and floor mats and rugs, all unwanted and unpurchased.
Tribesmen passed by covered in strangely smelling astrakhan, tattered silks, and smeared and muddy sheepskins. Their feet were bare, trousers straggly and flounced, toenails crusted in dust. Some swung goatskin backpacks on their broad shoulders, others trailed ornate rifles behind them. Mangy dogs growled and darted underfoot. There were few native sandals in evidence – it seemed Western influence had advocated the wearing of rubber flip-flops in pastel shades. I tried to obtain a pair of flip-flops to replace those I’d broken onboard, but in vain. Here, the language barrier wasn’t great, though even a quick doodle of a pair of flip-flops didn’t help. The merchants studied the drawing intensely – and shook their heads. Strange, these Englishmen…!
            My attention was drawn to a fountain pen in a heavy wood and glass showcase. The proprietor was proud of this exhibit. His grin showed yellow teeth and his weather-beaten skin was wrinkled. Scratching pitted cheeks with a gnarled hand, he handed me the pen.
            It was a homemade pen-pistol. Both ends of the steel case could be removed, and the lead ball and cartridge went down the barrel’s throat. It was cocked at the rear and a tiny trigger ignited the powder cartridge and the ball sped on its lethal way.
            Through this fascinating revelation we learned from Bill about the Afridis of Dara Adam Khel who were expert craftsmen and weapon-makers. They could make an exact duplicate of any gun in the world. Some people who had brought rifles to be copied in every detail couldn’t distinguish the original from the copy. Others had tried marking their guns before having them copied, but of course the gun-makers simply duplicated the identifying marks too.
            Reluctantly, we left the pen-pistol behind – we reckoned it would never get through customs – and headed across the dirt track to our waiting cars.
            Steam hissed like a nest of cobras. The Escort’s feedline to the radiator had burst.
            As the steam subsided, it was discovered that the rubber pipe had a six-inch gash along its underside. Immediately, everyone realised something was amiss and we were swamped with onlookers. Of all the townspeople so eager to assist, none seemed to know what to do, except for one. With a swift and sure expertise, he lashed up a torn sack around the pipeline, twiddled with a few bolts and it was serviceable.
            While the helpful villager had worked on the car, we sat and watched the folk milling around. Then a ten-ton truck rumbled in, laden with people. Half of the passengers scrambled off, a tall fellow unloaded three mattresses and some reels of wire. Then the others heaped on again. And yet more clambered up. They’d stopped, disembarked, unloaded, re-boarded and driven off within the space of five minutes.
            With the radiator fixed, we set off, our guides going faster than before to make up time, negotiating steep gradients rather hastily, while attempting not to strain the wounded vehicle. We’d actually lessened the load by cramping one extra body into the other car. That left more room for those in the Escort, lucky devils!
            Once we got to Peshawar, we all enjoyed a succulent meal of lobster at a restaurant where the manager kindly cooled our cans of beer. When the meal had settled, we went to the market famous for its copper ornaments. Here, flip-flops were finally located and purchased. All stalls seemed to contain identical merchandise; the proprietors good-humouredly argued and bargained. One fellow wouldn’t budge from his original price, which was commendable and honest of him, perhaps, but on observing the shop full of unsold goods, I wondered just how he managed to subsist at all.
            As always, time was against us. We had a plane to catch. “Flight 623Y for Rawalpindi,” boomed on the speakers. It took off shortly after 7.20pm. Flying was becoming second nature already. I missed the newness of the sensation. I reflected that we might never see Bill and Dave again. They made us so very welcome and used up their own free time in order to show us a small part of this land.
            That evening, after dinner we repaired to the club by the swimming pool and rested with a few beers and talked. A midnight swim and finally bed in the early hours. The candle was definitely beginning to smoulder at both ends.
            Sunday was, fittingly, a restful day at the pool, once again renewing acquaintances from last night. On our stroll back to the house for dinner I noted a lorry delivering water. And, a short way to our left was a building site. I asked about it. Apparently, it was going to be a bank, but the construction work had stopped – they didn’t have enough money to finish the job.
            Our dinner, served piping hot, was the traditional English Sunday roast and delicious.
            In the evening, they showed a film of the trek across the Antarctic because the scheduled film hadn’t been flown in as planned. Anyway, it tended to cool us down.
            On the way back to the house that final night, it rained and thundered so loud it was as if the Hindu Kush were tumbling apart. The early monsoons had arrived. Rain lashed and bounced, hail and sleety drops whipped about us with the tremendous gales. Winds bent the trees eerily, thrashing leaves, while grit and wet dust darted into our bare legs.
            I could barely see. Thunder pounded and echoed behind the sombre greyness of the mountains. Flashes in the sky illuminated everywhere fleetingly, starkly. There would no longer be a water shortage, I thought.
            We were glad to get inside.
            All night the storm beat about the house, but there was no chance of it keeping me awake. Before I dropped off, I thought, “I hope the plane is grounded. I like it here.”
            Next morning at 8am we all reluctantly bid our fond farewells.
            Bernie gave us his phone number – “Just in case you have to come back due to a failure on the aircraft.”
            “Thanks, Bernie,” we said, and every voice held that hope.
            The return journey was an anti-climax. We stopped off at Lahore, briefly.
            In that weekend I gained many varied insights. I trod in my father’s footsteps, thirty years after him. I discovered an ennobled people, their attitudes and habits no longer quite so remote. [Now, some forty-seven years later, I’m writing a thriller set in Afghanistan, the third in the Tana Standish psychic spy series].
            As our plane descended, my thoughts were of the unstinting friendship and hospitality offered to us while in that foreign and paradoxical land. I vowed to remember them – always.

The end


Under the Queen's Colours by Penny Legg
Amazon sites here


Thursday, 13 March 2014

Reminiscenses - The Navy Lark up the Khyber

THE NAVY LARK UP THE KHYBER
 
Nik Morton

 
Our dilapidated bus trundled along at five in the morning. Sleep stubbornly clung to my eyes. We were leaving our ship HMS Zulu behind, alongside at Karachi. The ship was only in for the weekend. Eight of us were fortunate enough to be invited up-country by the Diplomatic Corps.

            A few fears were voiced over the wisdom of our heading for the airport. This concern had grown from the alarming incidents reported in the press. It was Friday, June 20, 1969 – not long after the cricket uprisings. And airport shootings were still going on. Jokes seemed to dispel our fears. I didn’t fancy getting shot when only ten days away from my twenty-first birthday.

            We passed new houses, mansions compared with others, many old shacks still in evidence, and the roads and pathways were quite primitive. Everywhere had the flavour of a newly colonised place, barring the odd twentieth century intrusion of advertisement hoardings. Oxen and rickety old carts rumbled past, men and youths pedalled bicycles with bare feet. Out of another world, office blocks gleamed glassy-eyed.

            The pervasive aroma, compounded of sickly-sweet spices and body effluent, hovered even that early in the day; but I soon became inured to it.

            Arrived at the airport, we were pleased to see no machine-gun posts and no mobsters. It seemed like a normal medium-sized air terminal.

            For the short time in the lounge, we supped over-sweet coffee. A cleaner swept the linoleum floor with a brush made of leaves, depositing more leaves than collecting dust. A monstrous woman entered, her sari half-concealing an airport uniform adorned with badges or medals: I had doubts as to her flying abilities. One of the pilots sauntered in with an unmistakable bottle of brandy in his hip pocket: I hoped he wasn’t flying high with us onboard. And lastly, an ashtray that was simply that – a massive brass circular tray full of ash with a couple of fag ends dotted about its black-speckled grey surface.

            Then the tannoy system broadcast, “Flight 300Y” with an exquisite oriental accent.

            “That’s us!”

            It was my first time in an airplane. The experience of boarding was new, to be captured, but also disappointing in a way. I’d always fancied flying in a smaller craft than this. It was a Trident 1-E, capable of seating eighty-six. The PIA air stewardess wore the airline’s modern semi-traditional uniform. She dutifully issued everyone with the inevitable boiled sweet and ensured all passengers were comfortable. One anomaly was the life jacket under my seat: the only water this plane was likely to cross was the Indus.

            Then, at 7.20am, the jets heated up and went through their reverberating paces, rose to a roar then a banshee wail. The great bulk strained at its leash, the rear of the aircraft seemed to tug on acceleration and we were suddenly speeding down the runway.

            One second, earth hammered beneath us and the next, it was dropping away at an incredible dizzying rate. Hedges shrank into snakes of grass; trees became miniscule bushes, houses collapsed into matchboxes. Everywhere I looked – yellow muddy brown waste with odd interspersions of un-English green.

            The slight queasiness in my stomach was more through anticipation than with climbing into the clouds. It was transient, anyway, and I was pleased that at least I wasn’t airsick.

            It was our first real glimpse of Pakistan. Most of us knew of its relatively recent history. An Islamic Republic and self-governing member of the Commonwealth since August 5, 1947, it was created from those parts of the Indian sub-continent that had a predominantly Moslem population. “Both East and West Pakistan each constitute a province under a governor,” intoned the airhostess throatily. (However, from July 1, 1970 this single province of West Pakistan was dismembered into the four provinces that it originally comprised: Sind, Baluchistan, Punjab and North West Frontier Province.)

            Apparently the name “Pakistan” was invented in 1933 by Rahmat Ali for the northwestern Moslem areas and was taken from Punjab, Afghan (North West Frontier Province), Kashmir and Baluchistan.

            Karachi squats and overflows on the north of the Indus delta, and stands shyly on a backwater opening south on the east-west stretch of coastline that marks a sharp change in the shoreline’s direction between Cape Monze and the delta. To the west it is screened from the sea by the rocky point at Manora, cemented to the mainland by a sandspit. The Manora headland provides the city with a natural barrier as protection from monsoon storms. Toward the land – desert. And to the north, a hilly thirsty landscape, the limestone spurs of the Kirthar Range breaking down southwards into sandy wastes. Now we were passing over these monotonous expanses of recent alluvium riddled by creeks. To the seaward, we were told, lay mangrove swamps; the land below seemed largely incapable of supporting life.

            Wraithlike, only the air-conditioning humming in our ears, the Trident penetrated the cloud-layer and settled at 25,000 feet.

            A mild lurch or two, signifying turbulence, was our first indication that we were passing over high land. The Sulaiman Hills – known as Takht-I-Suliman, or Solomon’s Throne. The legend of the mountains began when Solomon visited Hindostan to marry Balkis. As they were returning through the air, on a throne supported by genii, the bride implored the bridegroom to let her look back for a few moments on her beloved land. Solomon directed the genii to scoop out a hollow for the throne on the summit of the mountain. The hollow is a cavity some thirty feet square, cut out of the solid rock at the southern extremity of the mountain, and is now a place of pilgrimage for both Hindus and Mohammedans. The shrine is about two miles south of the highest peak. The whole mountain culminates in two points, both over 11,000 feet high.

            We crossed over the Thal desert, for the most part absolutely without vegetation. Also the salt flats of the Indus. Hereabouts, an irrigation project progressed, to colonise the desert.

            The whole area is frequented by hurricane, diseases are numerous and commonplace, the population is far too large, and inevitably famines kill millions.

            The plane’s landing at Chaklala airport was as unimpressive as its take-off – a compliment to the pilot, I guess. We hardly felt a thing, only the sudden thud, slight screech and then constant rumble as we coasted along the runway, vivid hedges leaping by. My first flight was over.

            On leaving the plane, most of us were instantly repelled: the air was unbelievably hot, stifling. It was almost like walking into a solid wall of musty scorching dry heat. And the sun was high, even though only 8.45am. To add to the morning’s brilliance, the white runway glared, reflecting light and heat. I was glad I’d brought my trilby hat.

            We were met at the barrier by one of our hosts, Bernie, accompanied by an official native DS driver. Bernie was deeply tanned, thinning on top. His eyes sparkled and his big teeth shone white: very friendly, sardonically humorous. We loaded up and were driven off in a mini-bus.

            The heat was unbearable, the car seats sticky; with no reasonable shade in the vehicle. Dust from the roads didn’t help, either. We headed for the town centre of Rawalpindi and ultimately Islamabad.

            Passing through Rawalpindi – or Pindi as the colonials called it – a more picaresque aspect of Pakistan life-in-the-street confronted us. The poverty, the urchins, the dilapidation were there. But the colours seemed more gay, the air partly fresher, and the people more mobile. Turning one corner, I was surprised and amused to observe a general store and chemist advertising its drugs and elixirs, capable of healing ten score of diseases and afflictions, from the common cold up to and, amazingly just falling short of, death.

            The bonnet veered up and we motored up a concrete ramp, towards a steadily climbing row of houses. Islamabad New Site – an unromantic name for the place. And at first glance the buildings appeared quite unsightly. Vaguely reminiscent of children’s building blocks, all painted white and browned and mellowed in the oven. Spindly trees tried in vain to either break up or improve the wide concrete pavements. The houses were mostly obscured from the road by large walls where a few plants hung forlornly. The mountain range facing the New Site and rising back of and beyond the near lowlands turned out to be the Hindu Kush.

            Somewhat awkwardly, we trouped in to the house Bernie indicated. We had no idea what to expect and I for one entered with some trepidation.

            Inside, it was simple luxury. Fitted carpets, new spotless blonde wood furniture, variable air-conditioning, every facility and, most pleasantly, a lived-in atmosphere.

            Introductions were soon made. Apart from the presence of Bernie, those already there to meet us were women. Their intentions were quickly made clear. We were to be “farmed” out to those present. Everything was informal and even jocular. The sour-tasting tea and chinwag cleared the air and the ice had cracked if not completely broken for most of us.

            Without any preamble whatsoever, I was “claimed” by Mrs Mary Guest.

            “Surely, though, you’re the host?” I said.

            “Very droll.” She smiled. Her blue eyes shone, cheeks mottled red and healthy.
***
This is the first excerpt from a piece published in Under the Queen's Colours (Voices from the Forces 1952-2012) by Penny Legg (2012) - kindle version here.