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Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts

Tuesday, 20 May 2014

The vigilante through history – a brief view

Sudden Vengeance is about a vigilante – male or female, you'll learn which eventually – who metes out some kind of justice against the guilty when it is widely perceived that the law has ‘gone soft’ on criminals.

Released on good behaviour today -
Sudden Vengeance from Crooked Cat Publishing!

The following is extracted from a lengthy and interesting article about vigilantes through history. It can be found here

Briefly, vigilantism has often been espoused by folkloric heroes and legendary outlaws (e.g., Robin Hood being the most obvious example). Vigilantism in literature, folklore and legend is connected to the fundamental issues of dissatisfied morality, injustice, the perceived failures of authority and the ethical adequacy of legitimate governance.

Not all vigilantism is aimed at the bad guys, though. It’s all in the perceptions of the aggrieved, and that of course is the danger.  And there are documented instances where mistaken identity has meant the death of innocents. Here are some examples, the good and the bad, perhaps, from Wikipedia:

In 1858 San Luis Obispo vigilantes ended the murderous reign of the bandit gang of Pío Linares on El Camino Real between San Luis and Santa Barbara.

In October 1862 in northern Texas, several Unionist sympathizers were arrested and taken to Gainesville, Texas for trial on charges of treason and insurrection. Seven were tried and hanged, and 14 were hanged without trial. A few weeks later, Unionist sympathizers were hanged without trial across northern Texas. Known as "The Great Hanging at Gainesville", it may have been the deadliest act of vigilante violence in U.S. history.
The Great Hanging at Gainesville - Wikipedia commons

In 1865, the Ku Klux Klan was formed in Pulaski, Tennessee by a group of six Confederate War veterans. The KKK or "Klan" sought to use extralegal force to resist Reconstruction in the post-Civil War South of the United States. The KKK became a leading agent of racist violence in the US.

In the early 20th century, the White Finns founded the Protection Corps as a paramilitary vigilante organisation in Finland. It formed the nucleus of the White Army in the Finnish Civil War (January-May, 1918).

In the 1920s, the Big Sword Society of China protected life and property in a state of anarchy.

The Guardian Angels organization was founded February 13, 1979 in New York City by Curtis Sliwa and has chapters in 15 countries and 144 cities around the world.

Recognized since the 1980s, Sombra Negra or "Black Shadow" of El Salvador is a group of mostly retired police officers and military personnel whose sole duty is to cleanse the country of "impure" social elements by killing criminals and gang members. Along with several other organizations, Sombra Negra are a remnant of the death squads from the civil war of the 1970s and 1980s.
 
In Hampshire, England (where Sudden Vengeance is set!), during 2006, a vigilante slashed the tyres of more than twenty cars, leaving a note made from cut-out newsprint stating "Warning: you have been seen while using your mobile phone". Driving whilst using a mobile is a criminal offence in the UK, since individuals using their mobiles while driving have caused death and serious injury, but critics feel the law is little observed or enforced.
 
On April 15, 2011 a group of women in Cherán armed with rocks and fireworks attacked a bus carrying illegal loggers armed with machine guns in Michoacán associated with the Mexican drug cartel La Familia Michoacana. They assumed control over the town, expelled the police force and blocked roads leading to oak timber on a nearby mountain. Vigilante activity has spread to the nearby community of Opopeo. The government of Mexico has recognized Cherán as a self-governing indigenous community, but criminals continue to murder residents in the forest.

There are many more examples.
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Monday, 24 February 2014

Sugarpedia

Here in Spain, the sugar sachets supplied with beverages by many cafés and restaurants contain interesting facts and quotations. I'm sure that this happens in other countries too. Two we picked up the other night (even though we don’t take sugar in coffee or tea) are here:

Sugar-pedia?
 

Mariachi.
Did you know that the term mariachi comes from the French term mariage?
According to this (top) sugar note, during the occupation of Mexico by France in the 1860s, the French hired musicians to play at weddings – sounds like French word mariage. As time passed, however, their music was adopted by popular Mexican orchestras participating in marriage ceremonies.
 
Typical mariachi singers - Wiki commons

However, there may not be a grain of truth in this sachet's explanation. According to Wikipedia, ‘this was a common explanation on record jackets and travel brochures. This theory was disproven with the appearance of documents that showed that the word ‘mariachi’ existed before this invasion. The origin of the word is still in dispute but most of the prominent theories attribute it to indigenous roots. One states that it comes from the name of the wood from which the dance platform is made. Another states that mariachi comes from the indigenous name of a tree called pilla or cirimo; yet another states that it came from an image locally called María H (pronounced Mari-Ache). Mariachi can refer to the music, the group or just one musician.'
 
Fiscal fact.

In Ancient Rome, taxes were collected in a wicker basket called a fiscus. In time, the reference to fiscal became common to the revenue or coin inside the basket. So, if you have any fiscal issues, blame the administrators of imperial Rome! [Interestingly, the first known use of ‘fiscal’ was 1563.]
Coin illustrated (Wikipedia commons) reads fisci Judaici calumnia sublata, "abolition of malicious prosecution in connection with the Jewish tax". The fiscus Judaicus ("Jewish tax") was a tax-collecting agency instituted to collect the tax imposed on Jews in the Roman Empire after the destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple in AD 70. Revenues were directed to the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus in Rome.

 
 
 

Saturday, 14 December 2013

Ruthless raccoons' rampage

Madrid is suffering from a serious raccoon infestation, and it’s all Disney’s fault. When Pocahontas was released in 1995, thousands of children took to their hearts Miko, the cute little raccoon. Parents went out and bought baby raccoons (kits, they’re called) by the score from pet shops. Unfortunately, raccoons are pack animals and as they grow to maturity tend to become aggressive if they haven’t got any females to court; they bite the hand that feeds them, which results in them being abandoned in the woods, where they can fend for themselves. Moral: wild animals don’t belong in cages and shouldn’t be kept as pets.
Raccoon-Wikipedia common
 
And fend for themselves they certainly do. Since 2007 over 400 specimens of this North American mammal have been captured in Madrid.

This raccoon is known to wash its food and has the Linean name procyon lotor, ‘dog-like washer’. IN German it’s called Waschbär (wash-bear), in French raton laveur (washer rat). The English and Spanish names, raccoon and mapache, come from the Native American languages in Virginia and Mexico respectively.
 
On average, raccoons live for five years; so the current burgeoning population are descendants of those let loose post-Pocahontas.

Raccoon-Wikipedia common

Raccoons cluster in packs of fifteen to twenty, drive out native species, such as the otter, and their bite potentially transmits rabies and other diseases.

The propagation of other invasive species includes the Argentine parrot and Kramer’s parrot – openly sold as pets until December 2011, the Florida turtle (which has been banned from sale in pet shops), and the American mink – also affects the ecosystem. Capture and kill policy is not an easy option; poison and other non-specific methods that affect the rest of the flora and fauna are banned; the use of firearms requires a permit. Still, after almost twenty years the authorities are waking up to this serious health problem.

Condensed from a report in El Pais by José Marcos, Madrid, November 2013.

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Wednesday, 23 October 2013

Blog guest – Charles Ameringer – ‘more than a grain of truth’

Today, my blog guest is Charles Ameringer. Charles is professor emeritus of Latin American history at Penn State University and a former captain in the USAF Reserve. Before beginning his teaching career, he served as an intelligence analyst in the U.S. Department of Defense.
 
His book The Old Spook is a spy/detective novel about a burned out CIA operative Tom Miller that morphs Richard Burton (Alec Leamus) into Humphrey Bogart (Sam Spade)—and back again! A tale of espionage and sleuthing that engages the reader in the culture and tradecraft of the CIA and the dilemma of government secrecy in a democratic society.  The novel begins with a flashback of the old spook’s career that reveals the stress of shady dealings with sinister characters and transports the reader to such places as Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Bolivia and Chile. Miller has hair-raising encounters with the Russian agent who recruited Lee Harvey Oswald and meetings with Miami Mafia figures. He’s involved in several plots to assassinate Fidel Castro.

In the wake of the Watergate scandals and Jimmy Carter’s purging of the clandestine services, Miller takes forced retirement.

Not ready to call it quits, however, he goes home to Milwaukee where he opens a detective agency and takes on a missing-person case that unwittingly puts him on the trail of a Mafia hit-man. This case gains the attention of Detroit crime bosses and the CIA itself and then there’s an attempt on his life…

The novel covers the 1950s to the 1990s and plenty of names are dropped – Dulles and Helms of the CIA, the Kennedys, Guevara, the missing union boss Jimmy Hoffa, the Mafia chieftains Sam Giancana and Johnny Roselli, Oliver North et al. In the style of Upton Sinclair and Herman Wouk, the fictional Tom Miller interacts with actual events and personalities to provide an entertaining and intriguing read.

All author royalties will be donated to the Wounded Warrior Project.

Review

The fictional Tom Miller interacts with actual events and personalities through recent history played out on the global stage. Often, it reads as though Miller was there, liaising with shady wheelers and dealers in South and Central America.

If you have any recollection of some of these events, you’ll soon begin to wonder if this fictional account contains much more than a grain of truth. Fans of John Le Carré, Len Deighton and Charles McCarry will enjoy this revelatory novel. - Pastimes Costa Blanca magazine, May 2012.
 
Charles Ameringer
 
Q & A

This is your debut fiction book. When you were writing your non-fiction works, did you ever hanker after writing fiction at the time?

No, not really.  I was thoroughly committed to the methodology of the History discipline, that is, seeking empirical evidence and striving to relate events as accurately as possible.  At the same time, I always tried to write well, in order to be stylistic and literary.  After I retired, I had the urge to combine that creative instinct with imagination.  Inspired by Upton Sinclair’s Lanny Budd series and Woody Allen’s “Zelig,” I did so by placing a fictional character at the scene of historical events as they were happening.  Drawing on my experiences as a professor travelling abroad to interview persons of interest and conduct archival research, I created a CIA operative to go where I had gone and meet with whom I had met, only at another time and under different circumstances.     

Charles, I suspect that the character of Tom Miller has been bouncing around in your head for a number of years. Can you tell me when you first decided to write about Tom?

It’s true that he had probably been there for some time, and popped into my consciousness after I finished my last scholarly work in 2009.  Although an octogenarian and retired, I still had the urge to write, but I wanted to free myself of methodological restraints and have some fun (although there is absolutely no distortion of factual material in The Old Spook).  Tom Miller is essentially my alter ego.  As noted, he retraces my steps, but only to provide authenticity to the places he goes and people he meets.  Many novels are autobiographical in nature.  For example, Ernest Hemingway was an ambulance driver in Italy during the First World War, providing the template for Frederic Henry in A Farewell To Arms.  As a result, such novels are unique; there is none other like each and there never can be.     

Your book reminds me of Richard Pape’s Arm me Audacity, because when I finished that I really wondered if the narrative was true. Obviously, you feature real people and the big events you relate were true – but are you able to enlighten us as to how much of the double-dealing and political chicanery actually occurred?

As you say, the big picture is a factual account, being based on the extensive research I completed for my non-fiction study, U.S. Foreign Intelligence: The Secret Side of American History, which David Kahn (The Codebreakers) describes as “one of the first and one of the best surveys of American foreign intelligence.”  Tom Miller’s presence at these events is the product of my imagination, but his specific actions in no way alter the truth of what was occurring around him.  As Dean Andrade, the host of the “Milwaukee Authors” website, writes in his review of The Old Spook: “I really enjoyed the blend of real history with fiction, with a story that weaves together famous names and events—the Bay of Pigs, Che Guevara, the Kennedy assassination, Jimmy Hoffa, Oliver North, Aldrich Ames, and much more—all told with sharp historical accuracy and keen insight.”  However, there is a story within the story; the novel is divided into three parts and Part Two, “Where’s Aldo?” is pure fiction.  None of what occurs there is true, which may explain why it’s the most exciting portion of the book, given that Tom’s character enjoys a free rein.  Still, it wouldn’t make sense without the context of the truthful double-dealing detailed in the other parts.  Nor, is this to suggest that the other parts of the novel are lacking in thrills and suspense; as the popular author Debra Hartmann states in her review, “A great read, entertaining and powerful, a story that leaves you constantly on the edge.”          

You definitely gave The Old Spook a sense of place. Do you think this is important in fiction, and why?

Combining the places where I lived and worked with my travels as a professor engaged in research, I sought to give Tom and the reader a “real feel” of the venues in the novel   Perhaps it’s the teacher in me, but I think a work ought to be informative; if you’re going to take the reader to the campus of the National University of Mexico, for a drink in La Floridita in Havana, a stay in a pensión in San José, Costa Rica, or a trek to the copper mine in Chuquicamata, Chile, you are obliged to make it as realistic as possible.  To have been there helps, although some place descriptions may be unavoidably second-hand.. 

I believe your wife is a strong support in your writing. How do your family/friends feel about your switch to fiction?

Initially, my wife and sons were sceptical when I put on my novelist’s hat, but subsequently were quite sincere in saying that they really liked the novel and wondered “if we have a grandma Moses phenomenon here.”   However, my sons were a bit taken aback by my use of obscenities in the text, but I explained that it wouldn’t do to clean up the language of the fictional Mafia hit man Jack Aldo, a central figure in the story.  .      

You’ve just celebrated your 87th birthday and I know that time marches on. Do you have plans for another fiction book, or do you feel you’ve said all you needed to say in The Old Spook?

I don’t intend ever to stop writing and I have a number of ideas in mind.  Right now, I’m toying with a story about a freshly-minted assistant professor coping with a Berkley-inspired campus movement during the 1960s. 

A tall order, I know, but what is your favourite book? And why?

It is a tall order, but I think it’s Graham Greene’s Our Man in Havana.  In my opinion, there’s no place as fascinating as Old Havana (pre-Fidel, that is), which Greene portrays beautifully, and it’s a whimsical and tragic tale of an unwitting screw-up that somehow fate permits to end well.    

Where can readers find you?

You can find me on Facebook, Goodreads, and Amazon.com
and The Old Spook on the following links:
Amazon.com = http://goo.gl/J8S403
Amazon.co.uk = http://goo.gl/IO3tKt
 
Thank you, Charles.

Books by Charles Ameringer:

The Democratic Left in Exile: The Antidictatorial Struggle in the Caribbean, 1945-1959  

Don Pepe: A Political Biography of José Figueres of Costa Rica 

Democracy in Costa Rica 

U.S. Foreign Intelligence: The Secret Side of American History

The Caribbean Legion: Patriots, Politicians, Soldiers of Fortune, 1946-1950

The Cuban Democratic Experience: The Auténtico Years, 1944-1952 

The Socialist Impulse: Latin America in the Twentieth Century 

Tuesday, 6 August 2013

The Magnificent Mendozas - blurb

Due out some time next year, my sixth Black Horse Western novel, The Magnificent Mendozas. This isn't the official blurb, but it'll do for the time being:

THE MAGNIFICENT MENDOZAS

Ross Morton

Southern Colorado, 1879. The gringo town of Conejos Blancos has just hosted the Mexican circus; no sooner do they move on to their next venue than Conejos is visited by Hart and over thirty desperadoes intent on taking over the place – and the adjacent silver mine! The sheriff is slaughtered and many of the townspeople are held as hostages.
            In desperation, two boys escape from the locked-down town. They recruit seven Mexican circus performers, the Magnificent Mendozas: the troupe comprises Mateo, the leader, and his wife Josefa, both expert knife-throwers; Antonio Rivera, sharpshooter; Juan Suaréz, gymnast and trapeze artist with his companion Arcadia Mendoza, who is also good with bow and arrow; José, younger brother of Mateo, a trick rider who lusts after Josefa; and Ramon Mendoza, escapologist. In order to penetrate the cordon of sentries and free the hostages, the troupe employs their many skills.
            Not everything runs smoothly, however. Soon, it’s a battle of wits between the Mendozas, Hart and his men and the townspeople. There’s betrayal, bravery and plenty of quick-fire action… and death on both sides.

Sunday, 13 February 2011

Coming soon - The Riflemen


The third Solstice Western will be ready soon. Keep an eye out for its striking cover.

Two men - against an army!

Mexico, 1868. Two men. One white, one colored. Proficient in only one thing. Shooting with the long arm. The greatest long range weapon of the age. The .50 caliber Sharps rifle.

When the two ex-sharpshooters, Nick Guardeen and Thaddeus Johnston receive an invitation from the Arizona State Governor, they answered his call out of courtesy for a fellow veteran. But he offers them something they've never had before. Land. The prospect of their very own homestead leads them to accept a highly dangerous mission across the border into Mexico.

Hounded by a merciless gang of assassins, they press on into the desert redoubt of the self-styled and ruthless General Wyatt whose crazy ambition is nothing less than reinstating the Confederacy. Their only help is the beautiful Christine Lenoir. Her hatred for the General is the reason she risks all and remains a spy in the heart of the renegade fortress.

Alone in the wilderness, they need all their skills and technique to survive against Apaches, murderers and a reinstated army of rebel forces.

Cover painting/illustration by Tony Masero.His website is at http://www.artnillustration.com/tonymasero-weste.html