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Showing posts with label Afghanistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Afghanistan. Show all posts

Friday, 1 December 2017

'... felt I'd actually been there.'

Amazon 5-star review for Mission: Khyber
 
'First, the detailed descriptions of Afghanistan; I felt as if I’d actually been there. Also, the fascinating history of the area I found illuminating. I liked the way the author further developed his character, psychic spy Tana Standish. In the first two novels she seemed almost invincible. Here, she is more vulnerable, and therefore more rounded. The one negative aspect for me was that I found the descriptions of the weaponry a bit challenging to follow, having never picked up a gun in my life, and some of the military manoeuvres left me a bit bewildered. But that was part of the book’s authenticity: the attention to precision was admirable, and the general atmosphere reminded me of John le CarrĂ©’s work. I highly recommend it: clearly the work of an experienced writer.'

Thank you, Maureen Elizabeth Moss 

Available from Amazon as a paperback or e-book here




Saturday, 6 August 2016

Absent without leave...

Sorry, I haven't been posting much lately.

At present I'm absent writing.

I'm in Afghanistan, Nimruz and Herat Province, in 1979. Time-machines are wonderful contraptions.

It's March, and a little bit on the cold side, though.

An armed confrontation is about to explode, followed by an armed insurrection. So please excuse me for a while... If I should survive, I hope to move on to Kabul eventually...

Sunday, 29 May 2016

Book review - In Honour Bound


Gerald Seymour writes about contemporary issues and this one is no exception, being published in 1984 at the height of the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.This version is 'tenth impression with a new cover, 1990'.

SAS Captain Barney Crispin is meant to train Afghans to deploy Redeye rockets against a Soviet killer Mi-24 helicopter, with the intention of bringing back to the UK secret parts of the crippled craft.  Sadly, their mission goes catastrophically wrong and the guerrillas are killed. Driven by guilt and bloody-mindedness, Barney determines to disobey orders and infiltrate Afghanistan and do the job himself – with the aid of Gul Bahdur, a teenage Afghan boy as guide, and a couple of donkeys. This foray into danger is well told, so we can feel the privations suffered by Barney – and the Afghans he meets.

In parallel with his mission is the dilemma of the Soviet commander in charge of the Mi-24s, Major Pyotr Medev, who is tasked with clearing out the Afghan villages without losing any craft. So far, he’s managed this (and thousands of refugees in Iran and Pakistan attest to it): until one of his aircraft is shot out of the sky…

Another protagonist is Italian nurse Mia Fiori who spends her leave helping the guerrillas in the Panjshir Valley. Unfortunately, this time around she is baulked before she can get there…

Lastly, there’s disenchanted ex-sergeant Schumack, a soldier of fortune who is intent on fighting for the Afghan cause until he dies.

Their paths will cross and they will be in great danger. Pressure pushes Barney to use his Redeye missiles to down a helicopter and retrieve the vital parts before the snows block off half the country. He only has eight missiles. He is begrudgingly accepted by the Afghan fighters, though he has to walk a knife-edge between total rejection and death at their hands.  It’s a battle of wills and wits, leading to a tense showdown.

Research and detail piled on detail lend credence to the story. We feel we were there, in the Soviet airbase at Begram, the dangerous streets of Kabul, the treacherous mountains and passes of Afghanistan.

Seymour never disappoints, though I sometimes feel he unfairly condemns his heroes and heroines in the final stages. I won’t say what happens to the hero of this one; it’s worth reading to find out!



Thursday, 12 May 2016

Reminiscences – The Navy Lark Up the Khyber – 4



Way back on 13 March 2014 I blogged the first excerpt from an article featured in the book Under the Queen’s Colours (Voices from the Forces 1952-2012) by Penny Legg (2012). Rather belatedly, here is a second excerpt, which ties in nicely with more recent blogs. That blog can be read here


These reminiscences were written down in 1969 shortly after the events. I was twenty-one; a long long time ago!
***

Many of the bends were blind to us; Bill honked the horn, hoping for the best most of the time. It wouldn’t be much fun driving here in the dark.
Higher and higher, twisting and turning, a dizzy view over the road’s edge.
The pass, rill upon rill, meandering to conform with rock formations, stark, possessing a moonscape aspect and every bit as lonely.
On a wide bend we drove to the edge and braked to survey the way we’d come. Framed by the “V” of the pass entrance, the plain lay blurred in the distant gap, with no horizon and an empty cloudless sky. The road we’d travelled wound drunkenly, hewn out of the limestone, raised above the moondust, in places level with the molehills of rock and forts.
From this vantage point too we spotted the railway, which had persistently wended its way from Jamrud, sometimes above us, sometimes below. It was opened on November 2, 1925 and traversed the entire pass up to the Afghan border. The rails ran on tightly packed scree, through tunnel after black tunnel.
                                                    Railway tunnel and scree in Khyber Pass

We drove on.
Now we began to descend. Ahead, a lorry approached us. Fortunately, there was enough room for him to pass. The driver revved his engine maddeningly. It was a market truck, Bill explained, returning from the day’s bargaining. Onboard were numerous tribesmen and villagers. Standing, lying, sitting, sprawled, until hardly any of the truck’s superstructure was visible. The bonnet and mudguards, radiator and bumper, everywhere they crowded. Because of this overloading, the driver had a limited field of vision through the windscreen – about twelve inches square, I reckoned. He must have known the road well. 
                                                                             Khyber Pass

As the lorry passed us, the tailgate appeared, also crowded. And, squeezing and clambering among them all, a ragged man with extended hand, obtaining rupees in payment for the journey; must be the conductor, I guessed.
                                                    Khyber Pass - view over Afghanistan...

Just before a fork in the road we came upon dozens of regimental crests carved into the sheer rock walls. The crest of every regiment ever to serve in the Khyber Pass. There! My father’s Cheshire Regiment! Thirty-two years ago, when he was a young man.
After that, the rest of the way was downhill. We arrived at Landi Kotal, stopped and got out to stretch our legs. Here, a small hotel beckoned, opposite a couple of mineral water shops, advertising Coke and 7-Up and ice cream. A shaded square led off the one main road, evidently used by caravans, hobbling posts in evidence. At the side of the square, the communal tap. Under its splattering ribbon a young white hippie washed his hands and soaked his face and matted beard. Nearby, an oxen loafed, eyes drooping. We continued walking towards the frontier and noticed two more men and a lithe young woman had joined the hippie. They spoke French. In a crumbling doorway a wizened old native wrapped his full lips around his nargileh and its cooling water bubbled.
Turning off the frontier road, we climbed up past a number of hillside houses and sauntered onto a cultivated escarpment. Skeletal and weak, the saplings were the beginnings of an orchard, commanding a view of the barren plain. The nearest hills were carpeted with campion and willow herbs. Cut into the opposite hillside crouched the border fort of Haft Chah. Apparently, there had been numerous disputes over its ownership. Below us, in the centre of the narrow road stood the frontier post. Through here cars and light trucks run to Kabul. This is the area particular to the Khyber Afridis, Bill explained.
“The outpost here is primarily to thwart smuggling,” he said. “Arms and gold and that sort of thing. Yes, drugs too.” He added, “They go about it in a peculiar way, really.”
The four French hippies walked up to the outpost. They halted. Then walked on, unhindered.
“The three yards of no-man’s-land territorial rule applies here,” Bill said. “If someone has something to hide, he just simply walked off the road before he gets to the customs post. At risk of being shot at by tribesmen, he walks round the post in plain view and rejoins the road on the other side of the barrier. They let him go. You see, he hasn’t actually passed through the checkpoint with contraband!”
On the journey back to the market village, we passed many a bedraggled character on the road. On noticing one Muslim with ginger hair, Bill said this indicated that the man had been to Mecca. That explained why the ginger-haired member of our group had received so many awed looks in the various villages!
Landi Kotal seemed to be predominantly inhabited by Pathans. Bill told us that they’re easily identifiable, being taller than average, erect and proud looking, sporting beards and turbans. They wore very large heavy-duty sandals and usually carried inlaid and damascened rifles, their cartridge pouches criss-crossing the backs of their caftans.
The bazaar itself was below the level of the street shops and road. It was almost entirely covered-in with rich and gaudy cloths, straw matting and heavy carpets. The air was close and musty, rancid and overpowering. The eyes on us seemed full of craftiness, swiftly estimating our bargaining potential. We’d had some practice in the markets of Mombasa, but I doubt if we were much good at getting a good deal. We were repeatedly accosted along winding lane upon lane of stalls. It was reminiscent of Bahrain’s Manana market. Drains were mere shallow gullies that ran down the centre of the alleyways. Virtually unchanged since Alexander the Great’s day.
Overhead, holed tarpaulin let in streaks of sunlight, lancing into shade, lighting up amused and ironic eyes, dust motes cascading, flies glistening and buzzing.
Copper samovars and urns gleamed; red raw joints of meat hung, ragged edges dried and black. Grapes and apples, apricots, fully ripe; split peas; indeed, all sorts of fruit and vegetables. And in contrast, the intrusion of Western civilization: stack upon stack of bras, trilbies, patent leather shoes, mechanical toys galore and floor mats and rugs, all unwanted and unpurchased.
Tribesmen passed by covered in strangely smelling astrakhan, tattered silks, and smeared and muddy sheepskins. Their feet were bare, trousers straggly and flounced, toenails crusted in dust. Some swung goatskin backpacks on their broad shoulders, others trailed ornate rifles behind them. Mangy dogs growled and darted underfoot. There were few native sandals in evidence – it seemed Western influence had advocated the wearing of rubber flip-flops in pastel shades. I tried to obtain a pair of flip-flops to replace those I’d broken onboard, but in vain. Here, the language barrier wasn’t great, though even a quick doodle of a pair of flip-flops didn’t help. The merchants studied the drawing intensely – and shook their heads. Strange, these Englishmen…!
            My attention was drawn to a fountain pen in a heavy wood and glass showcase. The proprietor was proud of this exhibit. His grin showed yellow teeth and his weather-beaten skin was wrinkled. Scratching pitted cheeks with a gnarled hand, he handed me the pen.
            It was a homemade pen-pistol. Both ends of the steel case could be removed, and the lead ball and cartridge went down the barrel’s throat. It was cocked at the rear and a tiny trigger ignited the powder cartridge and the ball sped on its lethal way.
            Through this fascinating revelation we learned from Bill about the Afridis of Dara Adam Khel who were expert craftsmen and weapon-makers. They could make an exact duplicate of any gun in the world. Some people who had brought rifles to be copied in every detail couldn’t distinguish the original from the copy. Others had tried marking their guns before having them copied, but of course the gun-makers simply duplicated the identifying marks too.
            Reluctantly, we left the pen-pistol behind – we reckoned it would never get through customs – and headed across the dirt track to our waiting cars.
            Steam hissed like a nest of cobras. The Escort’s feedline to the radiator had burst.
            As the steam subsided, it was discovered that the rubber pipe had a six-inch gash along its underside. Immediately, everyone realised something was amiss and we were swamped with onlookers. Of all the townspeople so eager to assist, none seemed to know what to do, except for one. With a swift and sure expertise, he lashed up a torn sack around the pipeline, twiddled with a few bolts and it was serviceable.
            While the helpful villager had worked on the car, we sat and watched the folk milling around. Then a ten-ton truck rumbled in, laden with people. Half of the passengers scrambled off, a tall fellow unloaded three mattresses and some reels of wire. Then the others heaped on again. And yet more clambered up. They’d stopped, disembarked, unloaded, re-boarded and driven off within the space of five minutes.
            With the radiator fixed, we set off, our guides going faster than before to make up time, negotiating steep gradients rather hastily, while attempting not to strain the wounded vehicle. We’d actually lessened the load by cramping one extra body into the other car. That left more room for those in the Escort, lucky devils!
            Once we got to Peshawar, we all enjoyed a succulent meal of lobster at a restaurant where the manager kindly cooled our cans of beer. When the meal had settled, we went to the market famous for its copper ornaments. Here, flip-flops were finally located and purchased. All stalls seemed to contain identical merchandise; the proprietors good-humouredly argued and bargained. One fellow wouldn’t budge from his original price, which was commendable and honest of him, perhaps, but on observing the shop full of unsold goods, I wondered just how he managed to subsist at all.
            As always, time was against us. We had a plane to catch. “Flight 623Y for Rawalpindi,” boomed on the speakers. It took off shortly after 7.20pm. Flying was becoming second nature already. I missed the newness of the sensation. I reflected that we might never see Bill and Dave again. They made us so very welcome and used up their own free time in order to show us a small part of this land.
            That evening, after dinner we repaired to the club by the swimming pool and rested with a few beers and talked. A midnight swim and finally bed in the early hours. The candle was definitely beginning to smoulder at both ends.
            Sunday was, fittingly, a restful day at the pool, once again renewing acquaintances from last night. On our stroll back to the house for dinner I noted a lorry delivering water. And, a short way to our left was a building site. I asked about it. Apparently, it was going to be a bank, but the construction work had stopped – they didn’t have enough money to finish the job.
            Our dinner, served piping hot, was the traditional English Sunday roast and delicious.
            In the evening, they showed a film of the trek across the Antarctic because the scheduled film hadn’t been flown in as planned. Anyway, it tended to cool us down.
            On the way back to the house that final night, it rained and thundered so loud it was as if the Hindu Kush were tumbling apart. The early monsoons had arrived. Rain lashed and bounced, hail and sleety drops whipped about us with the tremendous gales. Winds bent the trees eerily, thrashing leaves, while grit and wet dust darted into our bare legs.
            I could barely see. Thunder pounded and echoed behind the sombre greyness of the mountains. Flashes in the sky illuminated everywhere fleetingly, starkly. There would no longer be a water shortage, I thought.
            We were glad to get inside.
            All night the storm beat about the house, but there was no chance of it keeping me awake. Before I dropped off, I thought, “I hope the plane is grounded. I like it here.”
            Next morning at 8am we all reluctantly bid our fond farewells.
            Bernie gave us his phone number – “Just in case you have to come back due to a failure on the aircraft.”
            “Thanks, Bernie,” we said, and every voice held that hope.
            The return journey was an anti-climax. We stopped off at Lahore, briefly.
            In that weekend I gained many varied insights. I trod in my father’s footsteps, thirty years after him. I discovered an ennobled people, their attitudes and habits no longer quite so remote. [Now, some forty-seven years later, I’m writing a thriller set in Afghanistan, the third in the Tana Standish psychic spy series].
            As our plane descended, my thoughts were of the unstinting friendship and hospitality offered to us while in that foreign and paradoxical land. I vowed to remember them – always.

The end


Under the Queen's Colours by Penny Legg
Amazon sites here


Thursday, 5 May 2016

Book review - The Places in Between

Aged 29, Rory Stewart set out from Kabul in January 2002 to walk from Herat to Kabul in Afghanistan. He wore traditional walking clothes for that country: a long shalwar kemis shirt, baggy trousers and a Chitrali cap, with a brown patu blanket wrapped around his shoulders.

He had previously walked in Iran, Pakistan and Nepal and considered this outing ‘adventure’ to connect his walk in Iran with that in Pakistan. He was advised by several that he was going to his grave. The Taliban had left Herat a mere six weeks before he arrived, and there were still plenty of sympathisers lurking in the hinterland. Indeed, ‘twelve foreign war reporters had been killed in Afghanistan in the previous two months’ (p59)

Stewart seemed reasonably well equipped as he speaks some French, Persian (Dari), and Indonesian. He has also studied Latin, Greek, Russian, Chinese, Serbo-Croat, Urdu, and Nepali languages, though he reckons the last three are ‘very rusty’.

He had to trudge through snow a lot of the way, over inhospitable terrain, from small village to small village, following the Hari Rud River. He met a fascinating assortment of people. Some days he would subsist solely on bread and rice, and attempted to sterilise drinking water with chlorine tablets. The journey took him 36 days, and while reading this I felt I was there much of the time!

He came across the Minaret of Jam, re-discovered in its isolated place in 1943.

 Minaret of Jam - Wikipedia commons

Now a UNESCO World Heritage site, it stands 65m (213ft) and its provenance is a mystery, though it is believed to date from at least the 1100s. Illegal digging that began in 2002, while Stewart passed through, has uncovered a great deal of archaeological remains, suggesting perhaps here lay the lost city of the Turquoise Mountain, which was razed by Genghis.

‘Genghis obliterated the other great cities of the eastern Islamic world, massacring their scholars and artisans, turning the irrigated lands of central Asia into a waterless wilderness and dealing a blow to the Muslim world from which it barely recovered.’ (p174)

On page 143 he is introduced to Babur the dog; in fact he named the animal, in honour of Babur in whose footsteps he now trod. Babur had golden fur, black brindle and white round the muzzle, and was a mastiff, its ears and tail having been lopped off for fighting. It had very few teeth and weighed about ten stone. The village mastiffs were bred to fight and guard against wolves, dogs and other humans. Thereafter, he accompanied Rory for almost all of 700km to Kabul.

Throughout, his prose is descriptive and often eloquent: ‘The snow lay heavy on the thin black branches of apple and mulberry trees and formed a thick crust on the drystone walls…The crust glittered with shards of light as though fragments of glass had been scattered over the powder.’

He points out that there were a very large number of faiths in medieval Muslim Asia. ‘In the mountains of western Iran and Iraq there are still Yezidis, whose syncretic faith combines Islam, Zoroastrianism and Christianity and centres around the worship of a fallen angel in the form of a peacock.’ (footnote, p178)  And now, some ten years after this was written, these same Yazidis have been persecuted, massacred and driven from their homes by the deranged adherents of the so-called IS.

He did not carry a detailed map as he didn’t want to be thought a spy. Instead, he obtained letters of introduction from one village head to the next on the route. ‘Day One: Commandant Maududi in Badgah, Day Two: Abdul Rauf Ghafuri in Daulatyar, Day Three and so on…’ He’d recited this regularly, a song-of-the-places-in-between as a map, using the list as credentials. ‘Almost everyone recognised the names…’

Another fine description: ‘By the Hari Rud were tall stands of bushes that resembled dogwood. Their branches were orange and yellow and they rose like stands of flame out of the river ice. Silver trunked willows, too, with dark brown buds and a few pale gold leaves that clattered like cicada wings in the freezing wind. As the snow melted in the sun, the Hari Rud became at first a clean turquoise ice sheet and then a torrent of black-blue water…’ (p224)

There were moments of suspense, when he was accosted by gruff men carrying weapons, wanting to know why he was walking. And there’s humour as well – his first encounter with the dog Babur, and this: ‘They had wrapped their black turbans under their chins and over their ears, framing faces that were lined, tanned and bearded. Villagers don’t wash in the winter. There was a strong smell.’ (p227)

Many of the places he stayed were war-damaged, the people poor. Yet he received the generosity of some feudal chief, and was always glad of the protein to help him through the journey’s ordeal. He understood that meat was very precious and not for a dog… (p229) ‘Everyone was hungry and carried a gun and this was not beneficial for the wildlife.’ (p229) The privation of some is hard to imagine. A chief’s wife stated: ‘I was born in this village. I am the fifth and only surviving wife and I have never been more than an hour’s journey by foot from this village in the forty years that I have been alive.’ (p241)

In his acknowledgement at the front of the book, he expresses his gratitude to the many individuals who helped him, who in fact saved his life, and the book teems with them: ‘… every feudal chief seemed to see it as his obligation to provide me with an escort to the next chief, so that I was being passed like a parcel down the line. These men were willing to walk a full day through the snow to accompany me and then a full day back in the other direction. I always insisted they took some money, but they were clear that they were doing it for me as a traveller and it was sometimes difficult to persuade them to accept.’ (230)

He does not shun away from the terrible toll suffered by the population: ‘Yakawlang had been one of the largest towns in Hazarajat with a literate and politically engaged population.  The Taliban attacked the town in 1998 and executed 400 men against the clinic wall. Since then 75% of the population of Yakawlang had either died or fled.’ (p247)

Magical prose again, this time at sunset: ‘… a chain of frozen lakes. The waterfall had frozen into bloated stalactites, steaked with intense copper oxide green and turquoise blue and sulphur yellow, and creamy with snow where they struck the water. The low sun sank into the straight cleft of the cliff behind me. The coloured alchemy of the ice drained into twilight.’ (p252)

There are poignant moments too, notably when an impromptu musical session is started up in the village: ‘… had not been able to hear music performed in public during the four years of the Taliban regime.’ Eloquent, the sadness of the tune and tone and in the expression of the listeners, ‘and so too was the beauty shared between us.’ (p275)

A superb book from a remarkable man.
*

The Turquoise Mountain Foundation, founded in 2006, is a non-profit, non-governmental organization specializing in urban regeneration, business development, and education in traditional arts and architecture. It provides jobs, skills, and a renewed sense of national pride to Afghan women and men. Rory Stewart was the Executive Chairman until shortly after his election to the UK Parliament in May 2010. The Wikipedia page lists considerable good work that has been done to date (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise_Mountain_Foundation).