ADULT CONTENT
Anthony
Burgess’s future fictional dystopia The
Wanting Seed was published in 1962, the same year as his famous A Clockwork Orange.
In
his 1982 Foreword Burgess states: ‘The
Wanting Seed tries to show … that the response to the prospect of
overcrowding and starvation might well be a culture which favoured sterility by
promoting homosexuality and rewarding self-castration. But, my instinct argued,
nature might respond to human sterility with sterile patterns of its own, and
the solution to the population problem could be more ruthless and more logical…
I cannot foresee the highly schematic world of (the book) as ever coming to
birth, but I think some aspects of it – the glorification of the homosexual,
for instance – are already with us.’
No
date is given for the world we enter. Certainly, overpopulation has become a global
problem in this world of Burgess’s future. Harry Harrison’s novel Make room! Make room! on the same
subject (and filmed as Soylent Green)
was published in 1966. Interestingly, Burgess uses a similar phrase on p164: ‘
“No room, no room” fluted a thin donnish person…’
‘…planetary
survival dependent on the balance of population and a scientifically calculated
minimal food supply; tighten belts; win through; evil things they would be
fighting; long live the King’ (p53).
It
was ‘a near-vegetarian world, non-smoking, teetotal except for ale’ (p38). Later,
there is a revolt against this restrictive life-style: ‘Man is a carnivore,
just as man is a breeder. The two are cognate and the two have been suppressed’
(p165).
Religion
is side-lined, taboo, even, the Pope’s ‘an old, old man on St Helena’ (p40):
‘We were right to throw God out and install Mr Livedog in his place. God’s a
tragic conception’ (p42). They use odd phrases, such as Dognose for ‘God
knows’… [This is a darkly comic novel, after all!]
Great
Britain as we know it has altered radically: ‘Greater London had eaten further
into Northern Province and Western Province; the new northern limit was a line
running from Lowestoft to Birmingham… the old designations of Wales and
Scotland no longer had any precise significance’ (p8). Their trains are
nuclear-propelled (p95) – another reason to stop HS2?
The
culinary arts are grim: ‘served him with a cutlet of reconstituted vegetable
dehydrate cold… A nut was a ‘nutrition-unit, creation of the Ministry of
Synthetic Food’ (p51). Tristram was trying to ‘eat a sort of paper cereal moistened
with synthelac and… he found it very difficult to spoon down the wet fibrous
horror: it was somehow like having to eat one’s words’ (p57). It isn’t just
food that is compliant with the dictates of the authorities: ‘Bless their
little cotton-substitute socks, the darlings…’ (p153).
The
main protagonists are Beatrice-Joanna, her husband Tristram Foxe and his
brother Derek. Recently the State Health Service had sent her dead child to the
agriculture department for decomposition – ‘useful to the State as phosphorous’
(p4).
Derek
is Beatrice’s secret lover, even though he pretends to be homosexual. Homos get
priority for all the prime jobs in the Establishment. Tristram is informed that
his expected promotion has been blocked in favour of ‘a castrato, a pretty strong candidate’ (p32). ‘… being homo, do you
see, wipes out all other sins…’ (p77).
‘For
generations people had lain on their backs in the darkness of their bedrooms,
their eyes on the blue watery square on
the ceiling: mechanical stories about good people not having children and bad
people having them, homos in love with each other, Origen-like heroes
castrating themselves for the sake of global stability’ (p184).
And
a new corps has been formed: Population Police; Peppol. Dressed in a black uniform,
cap with shiny peak, badge and collar-dogs ashine with bursting bomb, which
proved on closer inspection, to be a breaking egg’ (p60). And its first
Metropolitan Commissioner is Derek – ‘brother, betrayer, lover’.
Assisting
the Peppol were the auxiliaries, greys. There are certain telling scenes that
send a chill, bearing in mind the prevalent gender activist issues: ‘ “Mind
your own business. Woman,”’ (the grey)
added with scorn… Very much a woman, mind her own business, socially and
biologically, she shrugged…’ (p65).
Beatrice’s
sister is married to Sonny, an outspoken God-fearing man living in the
countryside, well away from the Peppol patrols. His wife says of him: ‘He may
be sane, but sanity’s a handicap and a disability if you’re living in a mad
world’ (p151).
By
Part Four, things are not going well. ‘Electricity, like other public utilities
seemed to have failed’ (p163). Maybe there is hope, however, as someone
observes: ‘When the State withers, humanity flowers’ (p167).
Towards
the end of the novel, Tristram is conscripted into the army. Annexe Island B6
was a ‘limited area anchored in the East Atlantic, intended originally to
accommodate population overflow, now compactly holding a brigade’ (p227). Burgess’s
time in the army seems reflected in many observations here. ‘Nobody sang,
though. The fixed bayonets looked like a Birnam Wood of spikes’ (p251).
In
conclusion, stating nothing that can’t be found in the book blurb: ‘We in
Aylesbury are at least civilised cannibals. It makes all the difference if you
get it out of a tin’ (172). Even if the
tins are supplied by China…
In
this world there is no social media and no smartphones; they use wrist
micro-radios (p44). ‘The new books were full of sex and death, perhaps the only
materials for a writer’ (p270). Indeed, there is sex and death in this book –
but, despite all, there is hope also.
The
book’s title is a play on The Wanton Seed,
a refrain from the folk-song of that name; Burgess states that the ambiguity is
appropriate.
Editorial comment:
Burgess
has a tendency to name-drop, possibly by scanning his book-shelves: there’s
Linklater, Wilson (his real surname), Adler, Westcott, Asimov, Heinlein, Evans,
Ross, Meldrum – and the playful Ann Onymous! A good number of them were science
fiction writers: ‘what the old SF writers called a time-warp’ (p241). He was using the then accepted abbreviation,
rather than the trendy sci-fi which superseded ‘SF’.
Leslie
Thomas called Burgess a ‘writer’s writer’ and I can see why. Certainly, his
vocabulary is vast – and dotted with four or five words I’d never before
encountered!